Katyusha rocket - translation to English
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Katyusha rocket - translation to English

FAMILY OF ROCKET ARTILLERY SYSTEMS
Katyusha rockets; Stalin's Organ; Stalin Organ; Katyoosha; BM-13; BM-8; Stalin organ; Stalinorgel; Katyusha rocket; Bm 14; Bm14; Katuysha; BM-31; Katyushas; BM-8-24; Katyushka; Katyusha Rocket Launchers; Katyusha rocket launchers; Katushya rocket launcher; Stalin's organ; Katyusha multiple rocket launcher
  • BM-31-12 on ZIS-12 at the Museum ([[Diorama]]) on Sapun Mountain, [[Sevastopol]]
  • Reloading a BM-13
  • Museum of the Great Patriotic War]], Moscow (2006)
  • Russian forces use BM-27 Uragan rocket launchers during the [[Second Chechen War]]
  • An M13 rocket for the Katyusha launcher on display in [[Musée de l'Armée]].
  • Katyusha on a [[ZIL-157]] truck
  • A battery of Katyusha launchers fires at German forces during the [[Battle of Stalingrad]], 6 October 1942

Katyusha rocket         
proyectil Katyusha (misil)
rocket motor         
  • Armadillo Aerospace's quad vehicle]] showing visible banding (shock diamonds) in the exhaust jet
  • Exhaust exits nozzle
}}
  • Opel RAK.1 - World's first public flight of a manned  rocket-powered plane on September 30, 1929
  • The four expansion regimes of a de Laval nozzle:
• under-expanded
• perfectly expanded
• over-expanded
• grossly over-expanded
  • Rocket vehicle mechanical efficiency as a function of vehicle instantaneous speed divided by effective exhaust speed. These percentages need to be multiplied by internal engine efficiency to get overall efficiency.
  • Rocket thrust is caused by pressures acting in the combustion chamber and nozzle. From Newton's third law, equal and opposite pressures act on the exhaust, and this accelerates it to high speeds.
  • Exhaust exits nozzle
}}
  • Viking 5C rocket engine]] used on [[Ariane 1]] through [[Ariane 4]]
NON-AIR BREATHING JET ENGINE USED TO PROPEL A MISSILE OR VEHICLE
Chemical rocket; Rocket motor; Rocket engines; Rocket engine cooling; Vacuum Isp; Hydrogen reactor; Rocket Engines; Rocket Dynamics; Rocket Engine; Throttleable rocket engine; Rocket engine throttling; Rocket engine restart; History of rocket engines; Rocket ignition; Rocket engine transients; Rocket engine ignition; Rocket-engine; Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly
motor de turbo (motor de encendido interior donde la energía que se desprende es despedida de manera silón hacia atrás que empuja el cuerpo hacia adelante)
thrust chamber         
  • Figure 1: A de Laval nozzle, showing approximate flow velocity increasing from green to red in the direction of flow
  • RSA-3]] rocket
  • Diagram of a de Laval nozzle, showing flow velocity (v) increasing in the direction of flow, with decreases in temperature (t) and pressure (p). The Mach number (M) increases from subsonic, to sonic at the throat, to supersonic.
  •  grossly overexpanded.
 }}
If a nozzle is under- or overexpanded, then loss of efficiency occurs relative to an ideal nozzle.

Grossly overexpanded nozzles have improved efficiency relative to an underexpanded nozzle (though are still less efficient than a nozzle with the ideal expansion ratio), however the exhaust jet is unstable.<ref name="NASA"/>
TYPE OF PROPELLING NOZZLE
Rocket engine nozzles; Rocket nozzle; Rocket engine expansion; Thrust chamber
Cámara de empuje, cámara de propulsión (en proyectiles)

Definition

lanzacohetes
adj.
1) Se dice de la instalación o artefacto destinado a lanzar cohetes. Se utiliza también como sustantivo masculino.
2) No varía en plural

Wikipedia

Katyusha rocket launcher

The Katyusha (Russian: Катю́ша, IPA: [kɐˈtʲuʂə] (listen)) is a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II. Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more intensively than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload. They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are cheap, easy to produce, and usable on almost any chassis. The Katyushas of World War II, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, were usually mounted on ordinary trucks. This mobility gave the Katyusha, and other self-propelled artillery, another advantage: being able to deliver a large blow all at once, and then move before being located and attacked with counter-battery fire.

Katyusha weapons of World War II included the BM-13 launcher, light BM-8, and heavy BM-31. Today, the nickname Katyusha is also applied to newer truck-mounted post-Soviet – in addition to non-Soviet – multiple-rocket launchers, notably the common BM-21 Grad and its derivatives.

Examples of use of Katyusha rocket
1. The first was a Katyusha rocket fired at a market.
2. A Katyusha rocket exploded just 50 yards from U.N.
3. Kiryat Shmona practically emptied out during the Katyusha rocket period.
4. On his second day in Iraq, a Katyusha rocket struck his compound.
5. He‘s already safely in the shelter, as another Katyusha rocket slams into his hometown.